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History

Port Arthur Massacre

What is port arthur massacre?

· Sarah Mitchell

Key facts

date 28 April 1996[1]
place Port Arthur, Tasmania, Australia[1]
death toll 35 people[1]
perpetrator Martin Bryant[1]
injured 23 others[3]
legal response National Firearms Agreement[1]

The Port Arthur massacre was a mass shooting in Port Arthur, Tasmania, Australia, on 28 April 1996, resulting in 35 deaths and 23 injuries. It remains the deadliest mass shooting in modern Australian history.

Context

The Port Arthur massacre is commonly described as the deadliest mass shooting in modern Australian history, and it led to major changes in Australia’s gun laws [1].

Documented claims

  • The massacre prompted national debate about private gun ownership in Australia, especially automatic weapons. [2]
  • Australian Prime Minister John Howard implemented gun-safety law changes within weeks of the tragedy. [2]
  • The response included restrictions on self-loading and pump-action firearms and a gun buyback scheme. [1]
  • Bryant was sentenced in November 1996 to imprisonment with no eligibility for parole on 73 charges, including 35 life sentences for murder. [2]

Questions and answers

When did the Port Arthur massacre occur?

The massacre occurred on 28 April 1996 [1].

Who was the perpetrator of the Port Arthur massacre?

The perpetrator was Martin Bryant [1].

How many people were killed in the Port Arthur massacre?

35 people were killed [1].

What was the legal response to the Port Arthur massacre?

The legal response included the National Firearms Agreement, which imposed restrictions on self-loading and pump-action firearms and initiated a gun buyback scheme [1].

Sources

  1. Port Arthur Massacre | Events, Gun Laws, Deaths ... — britannica.com (retrieved August 3, 2026)
  2. Over our dead bodies: Port Arthur and Australia's fight for gun ... — pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov (retrieved August 3, 2026)
  3. Port Arthur Massacre — utas.edu.au (retrieved August 3, 2026)

Sources last checked August 3, 2026. · More in History