Black Swan
What is black swan?
Key facts
Black swan refers to either a large Australian swan species, *Cygnus atratus*, or a rare, unexpected event with major consequences, commonly used in finance and risk contexts.
Context
The term 'black swan' can refer to a bird or a metaphorical event [3]. In the event sense, it describes rare, hard-to-predict events with major consequences [5]. Taleb's definition includes outlier status, extreme impact, and after-the-fact rationalization [4].
Documented claims
Questions and answers
What is black swan theory?
Black swan theory refers to the concept of rare, unpredictable events that have extreme impacts and are often rationalized in hindsight [4].
What does black swan mean in finance?
In finance, a black swan is an unexpected event with severe consequences, such as a market crash [4].
Is a black swan a bird?
Yes, a black swan is also a large Australian swan species with black plumage and a red bill [3].
Sources
- Black swan event | Definition, History, Examples, & Facts — britannica.com (retrieved August 3, 2026)
- BLACK SWAN Definition & Meaning - Dictionary.com — dictionary.com (retrieved August 3, 2026)
- black swan — dictionary.cambridge.org (retrieved August 3, 2026)
- Tamarind Learning — tamarindlearning.com (retrieved August 3, 2026)
- What is a Black Swan? — fs.blog (retrieved August 3, 2026)